Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Timeline of Complementary and Alternative Medicine

1990-Responding to increasing illicit traffic, Congress passes the Anabolic Steroid Act of 1990, which identifies anabolic steroids as a class of drugs and specifies over two dozen items as controlled substances. In addition, a four-part definition of this class is established to permit new, black market compounds to be assigned to this category, and thus subject to regulation as controlled substances.

1990-U.S. Congress passes Nutrition Labeling and Education Act requiring standardized listing of ingredients and serving sizes on food products.

1994-Dietarty Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994; New set of rules separate from those covering “conventional” food and drug products. These new rules state that the FDA has only post marketing responsibilities, which include monitoring safety.

1998-National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine established; NCCAM sponsors and conducts research using scientific methods and advanced technologies to study CAM. CAM is a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. NCCAM is one of 27 National Institutes of Health, which is a part of the Department of Human Health Services

2004-Deeming such products to present an unreasonable risk of harm, FDA bans dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids based on an increasing number of adverse events linked to these products and the known pharmacology of these alkaloids.

2004-A ban on over-the-counter steroid precursors, increased penalties for making, selling, or possessing illegal steroids precursors, and funds for preventive education to children are features of the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004.

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